quarter sessions

/'kwɔ:tə'seʃnz/

Thân thiện

The judge presides over the quarter sessions in the courtroom.

Definition

1. Noun:
   • A local court with criminal jurisdiction and sometimes administrative functions: "Quarter sessions" refers to a type of court, historically in England and Wales, that was held quarterly in each county or borough. It had the authority to try less serious criminal cases and could also perform certain administrative duties for the local area.

Usage

• The term "quarter sessions" is primarily a historical and legal term. It refers to a specific court system that was abolished in England and Wales in 1972. It is used when discussing historical legal proceedings, local government history, or the development of the judicial system.
• It functions as a compound noun and is typically used in the plural form.

Examples

• Noun:
  • The case of petty theft was heard at the quarter sessions.
  • Records from the old quarter sessions provide valuable insights into local history.
  • The administrative functions of the quarter sessions included licensing alehouses.

Advanced Usage

• "Court of Quarter Sessions": This is the full, formal title for this court.
  • The Court of Quarter Sessions of the Peace for the County of Yorkshire met four times a year.

Variants and Related Words

• Sessions: A general term for a meeting or series of meetings of a court, council, or legislative body. "Quarter sessions" is a specific type of sessions court.
• Petty sessions: A related historical court, held more frequently (e.g., monthly) for minor offenses, often serving as a lower tier to the quarter sessions.
• Assizes: Another historical court system in England and Wales, which tried more serious crimes and was held less frequently than quarter sessions.

Synonyms

• Local court: A general term for a court with jurisdiction over a specific geographic area.
• Inferior court: In a historical context, a court of limited jurisdiction, as opposed to a superior court like the assizes.

Notes on Meaning

• The "quarter" in "quarter sessions" refers to the fact that these courts were typically held four times a year, at quarterly intervals (e.g., Epiphany, Easter, Midsummer, and Michaelmas).
• While its primary role was judicial (hearing criminal cases), the court also had administrative or "non-judicial" functions, such as overseeing roads, bridges, and licenses, which were later transferred to county councils.

Học thuật

Noun

1. a local court with criminal jurisdiction and sometimes administrative functions